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What is aggressive behaviour in dementia?
Aggressive behaviour in dementia is a neurological symptom, not a personal response. As dementia damages the areas of the brain that regulate emotion and communication, verbal or physical outbursts can become the only way someone is able to express distress…

Dementia Care: What is sundowning?
Sundowning is a pattern of increased confusion, agitation, and restlessness that occurs in the late afternoon or evening in people living with dementia. It is one of the most common and challenging behavioural symptoms families encounter, and while it cannot…

The effects of Alzheimer’s on the body
The effects of Alzheimer’s on the body include changes to movement, balance, digestion, continence, and swallowing, not just memory. These physical changes can appear at any stage of the condition, sometimes before memory loss becomes obvious, and tend to become…

How much is overnight care for the elderly?
Overnight care for the elderly typically costs between £100 and £260 a night, depending on whether a carer sleeps or stays awake through the shift. It covers professional support during nighttime hours, typically between 8 pm and 8 am, including…

Which countries are the best at caring for the elderly?
The Netherlands, Sweden, and Norway are consistently ranked as the best countries for elderly care in 2026, thanks to heavy investment in home-based and community care and strongly integrated health and social care systems. Good elderly care extends beyond healthcare…

How does a person die from dementia?
A person with dementia doesn’t die from memory loss itself, but from the complications that the disease causes as it advances. Most commonly, pneumonia, infection, or organ failure. Dementia gradually damages the brain’s control over the body’s vital functions, so…

Rapidly progressive dementia: What families need to know
Rapidly progressive dementia (RPD) is a rare form of dementia that advances within weeks or months rather than years, causing a fast decline in memory, behaviour, and physical ability. Most forms of dementia develop over years. RPD moves faster, and…

Medications that worsen dementia: A clinical guide
If someone in your family is living with dementia, their medication list deserves as much attention as their care routine. Some commonly prescribed drugs (and several available over the counter) can worsen cognitive symptoms, accelerate decline, or raise the long-term…

What to do when an elderly parent refuses help
When an elderly parent refuses help, the most effective approach is to understand what’s driving the resistance before pushing for a solution. As a family member, watching this resistance can be painful, especially when you know support is important for their…

Dementia care at home vs care home: which is right for your family?
For most families supporting someone with dementia, the choice between care at home and a care home is the most significant decision they will face. It affects where the person lives, how their days are structured, and (for people with…
